Andaw Pagoda
The Andaw Pagoda of Mrauk U means the Pagoda
enshrining the tooth-relic of Buddha. The pagoda is
located about 86 feet from the Shittaung Pagoda in
the north-east direction. Min Hla Raza was the
original builder of this pagoda in 1521 A.D. Due to
some damaged parts, the King of Mrauk U, Minrazagyi
reconstructed this pagoda in 1596 A.D. The central
tower of the shrine contains the tooth-relic of
Buddha. It was originally obtained from Sri Lanka by
King Minbin (1534-1542 A.D.)
Structure
The
shrine is an octagonal structure of pure sandstone,
with two internal concentric passages. Fifteen small
circular pagodas, built of bricks stand on the
platforms of south,
north and west of the shrine. On
the east, there is a prayer hall, which has an
entrance each on the east, north, and south sides. A
stonewall divides the prayer hall from the outer
court. The east facade of the shrine measures 31
feet from north to south and is only 14 feet high
from the ground to the roof. On each side of the
entrance are three niches which get into the wall,
6' high, 1' 2" deep, and 2' wide, and these contain
stone images of Buddha. Passing through the vaulted
passage a gallery opens on either side. Each is 3'
7" wide and 9' high.
The gallery runs in an octagonal shape around the
central chamber; each of the outer sides of the
passage measures 20' and each contains a row of four
niches with a semicircular arch 2' above the ground,
and a second row of smaller niches at the height of
7, four to each side, and the niches hold stone
images of Buddha. From the inner side of the gallery
a vaulted passage leads from north, south, east, and
west to the inner chamber, which is also octagonal
in shape. At the center stands an eight-cornered
stone pillar 40' in circumference. It supports the
roof.
Neither light nor air can penetrate into the
shrine except through the front entrance. The roof
is about ten feet thick. Over each of the eight
corners of the shrine stands a smaller pagoda. At
the center, there stands a large pagoda.
Andaw Pagoda was wholly constructed with stone
blocks stands on a small square-shaped hillock. This
hillock includes the shrine and pagoda, measures 228
feet from east to west and 145 feet from north to
south and 42 feet in height from ground to top.
While Shittaung features three square passages
inside the temple, Andaw Thein has two passages
around an eight side pillar, which supports the
roof.
|