Koethaung Pagoda
Koethaung Pagoda, the name means 90,000 and
probably signified the number of Buddha images it
was supposed to contain. To the north of the Pisei
Hill at a distance of 400 yards is the Koethaung
Pagoda. The pagoda stands on a plain and is
surrounded by paddy fields. The upper tiers of the
pagoda had disappeared. The remaining lowest tier is
about 30 feet high including earth foundation. The King Mintaikkha who was the son of the King
Minbin, the donor of the great Shitthaung Pagoda,
built the Koethaung Pagoda in 1553 A.D.
Structure
The pagoda is the biggest in size among the
pagodas in Mrauk-U. It measures 230 feet from east
to west and 250 feet from north to south. The Koethaung Pagoda is very similar to Shitthaung
Pagoda. They are of the same type from the
historical and archaeological viewpoints. This
tradition of donation of religious buildings by
royal families came down from the royal ancestors.
The pagoda was constructed of massive stonewalls
and terraces. The small one hundred and eight
pagodas, all made of sandstone, were built on the
terraces. The entrance to the pagoda on the east
side leads to a long vaulted passage which spirals
round the tiers until it reaches the central
chamber. The construction of the Koethaung Pagoda
resembles a rock cave tunnel. The main tower above
the pagoda is octagonal in shape. It is believed
that there may be treasures of sculptures, artworks
and even valuable jewelleries buried underneath the
ruins. The platform is scattered here and there with
vestiges of pagodas, images and many other such
paraphernalia.
Legend
The legend says that the pagoda was demolished
and hit by a thunderbolt because the King Mintaikkha
built the Koethaung Pagoda (ninety thousand images),
which exceeded in number to the images of his
father, King Minbin's, Shitthaung Pagoda (eighty
thousand images). It was unlikely. Really, the
Pagoda, Koethaung was built in six months time by
the advice of his astrologers. In building this
pagoda, the workmen used both bricks and stones.
Other pagodas were mostly built of pure sandstone,
which had been carried, from the Rakhine-coasts. The
six-month's time was not long enough to collect the
required number of blocks of stone. As a
consequence, Koethaung was inferior in quality in
materials as well as in workmanship compared to
Shitthaung Pagoda.
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